Oil Painting on Wood Panel

Wood has proven over time that it is an excellent surface for oil paints. However, can you just use any type of wood, or are there certain types of wood that are best?

Can You Paint on Wood with Oil Paints?

THE BEST TYPES OF WOOD FOR OIL PAINTING

Birch and maple woods are preferred as oil paints on wood because they are hardwoods. The surface of hardwood is rigid and, therefore, the paint will not crack as it dries.

Hardwoods

Claybord has a very absorbent coating that will cause the oil paints to dry very fast with a matte finish.

Clayboard

Many artists prefer using the gessobord instead of the claybord, as it is a lot less absorbent, and it needs no preparation before you can use it. Gessobord is specially designed for oil as well as acrylic paints.

Gessoboard

Another available option is plywood, which can be obtained in less than an inch thick, making it a lot lighter as well as a great deal cheaper.

Plywood

Softwoods such as pine are not suitable for oil paints, as they contain a lot of resins that will cause the paint to crack after it dries.

Softwoods

PREPARING THE WOOD FOR OIL PAINTING

To protect your wood and to leave it with a beautiful finish, we suggest that you do both. You can seal the surface first, then apply your primer.

Priming or Sealing Your Wood

Oil-based wood sealers have toxic odors but they require fewer coats than water-based sealers.

Water-Based vs Oil-Based Sealers

The oil-based primers are effective with latex as well as oil paints, which make them very versatile, and they can also be applied to several different types of surfaces.

Oil-Based Primers

Latex wood primers are ideal for covering stains like lipstick, crayon, and smoke but are not very effective in covering stains like oil-based primers.

Latex-Based Primers

Shellac primers have been used for hundreds of years to seal and protect wood surfaces, and are the best stain blockers on the market, sealing the smell of water and smoke damage.

Shellac Primers

A GUIDE TO OIL PAINTING ON WOOD PANELS

The wood surface you are going to paint must be clean and smooth. Make use of fine-grit sandpaper to smooth the surface. Then, seal and prime your wood. 

Preparation

The type of brushes you use is very important to give you that smooth and glossy finish. When using rollers, you can cover a larger area much quicker.

Paintbrushes